The
prints of the Ukiyo-e artists are not only incredible
triumphs of design and composition unparalleled in the
history of art, but they also provide an accurate pictorial
record of a way of life long disappeared. The big cities
of Edo, Kyoto, Osaka and many others
were pictured along with their inns, street scenes and
famous personages. Master artists like Utamaro,
Hokusai, Yoshitoshi, Sharaku,
and Hiroshige would leave us with a stunning
visual record of old Japan.
Japan was not opened to the West until 1854, and only
after that did Europeans become aware of the wondrous
woodblock prints produced by the Ukiyo-e masters. During
the 19th century European artists broke away from the
dogma of representing "things as they are seen", and
this is partly due to their exposure to Japanese artwork.
European artists were so inspired by the Floating World
style that they attempted to integrate it into their
own.
The Impressionists saw in Japanese works proof positive
that you could dispense with perspective and detail,
yet still create evocative images. Degas,
Manet, Gauguin, Van Gogh, Toulouse-Lautrec,
Bonnard, to name but a few, were all inspired
by the Japanese masters of the Ukiyo-e. The painter
Claude Monet praised Japanese art as having a
quality that "evokes presence by means of a shadow,
the whole by means of a fragment."
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